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- Gene - WikipediaA gene is a region of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. In biology, the word gene (from Greek: γένος, génos; [1] meaning generation [2] or birth [1] or gender) can have several different meanings.
- A Brief Guide to Genomics - National Human Genome Research ...An organism's complete set of DNA is called its genome. Virtually every single cell in the body contains a complete copy of the approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs, or letters, that make up the human genome. With its four-letter language, DNA contains the information needed to build the entire human body. A gene traditionally refers to the ...
- GeneGenes are passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits. Most genes code for specific proteins, or segments of proteins, which have differing functions within the body. Humans have approximately 20,000 protein-coding genes.
- Genes: Function, makeup, Human Genome Project, and researchGenes are strands of DNA that contain the biological instructions for life. Each gene contains sequences that determine physical and biological traits. Medical illustration by Bailey Mariner...
- Genetics - National Institute of General Medical SciencesA gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for building one or more molecules that help the body work. DNA is shaped like a corkscrew-twisted ladder, called a double helix. The two ladder rails are called backbones, and the rungs are pairs of four building blocks (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) called bases.
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