The Catholic Church and advocates for people with disabilities say it legalizes premature suicide and puts terminally ill patients at risk for coerced death. After a ballot initiative went into effect in 1998, Oregon became the first state to make it legal for a doctor to prescribe a life-ending drug to a terminally ill patient of sound mind who makes the request. In Montana, a 2009 state Supreme Court ruling found that nothing in state law expressly prohibits physician-assisted suicide, and that doctors could use a patient's request for life-ending medication as a defense against criminal charges. [...] the state Legislature has rejected bills each session that would either prohibit physician-assisted suicide or explicitly legitimize it in state law. HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE OPTED FOR PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED DEATHS? Since it was enacted, more than 850 people in Oregon have used the law to die as of Dec.