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Bookmark or Share- Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938) | Encyclopedia.comHe was the founder of modern Turkey, the new nation-state forged from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire just after World War I. Sensing his death and wishing to secure his role in history for eternity, Mustafa Kemal began calling himself Atatürk in 1934, and it is the name posterity has assigned him as well.
- Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | BritannicaKemal Ataturk, soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey. He modernized the country’s legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a European way of life, with a Latin alphabet and with citizens adopting European-style names.
- Kemal Atatürk - Nationalist, Independence, Reforms | BritannicaContents. Home Politics, Law & Government World Leaders Presidents & Heads of States. The nationalist movement and the war for independence. The Allies did not wait for a peace treaty to begin claiming Ottoman territory. Early in December 1918, Allied troops occupied sections of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration.
- Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) | Australian War MemorialTurkey became a republic in 1923 and Kemal became the first president. During his 15-year rule, many sweeping changes were introduced to the political, legal and socioeconomic fields. He was an immortal hero to his people and an extraordinary leader and peacemaker.
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - WikipediaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
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