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Bookmark or Share- Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) | Australian War MemorialColonel Mustafa Kemal (fourth from left) with officers and staff of the Anfarta group, Gallipoli Peninsula, 1915. AWM P01141.001. The anti-Ottoman government bestowed the title of Ghazi (victorious) on Kemal as he had the vision to bring Turkey on par with twentieth–century western countries.
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - WikipediaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
- Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | Britannicapresident of Turkey. Also known as: Mustafa Kemal, Mustafa Kemal Paşa. Written by. Norman Itzkowitz. Professor of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University. Author of Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition; coauthor of The Immortal Ataturk. Norman Itzkowitz. Fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Facts, Death & Quotes - BiographyMustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country. Updated: Jun 22, 2020. (1881-1938)
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - WikiwandMustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934, was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
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