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Bookmark or Share- Kemal Atatürk - HISTORYMustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from...
- Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Facts, Death & Quotes - BiographyMustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country. Updated: Jun 22, 2020....
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - WikipediaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
- Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | BritannicaMustafa Kemal. Also called: Mustafa Kemal Paşa. Born: 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece. Died: November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey (aged 57) Title / Office: president (1923-1937), Turkey. Political Affiliation: Committee of Union and Progress. Republican People’s Party. Role In: Gallipoli Campaign. Greco-Turkish War. Greco-Turkish wars.
- Kemal Atatürk - Nationalist, Independence, Reforms | BritannicaMustafa Kemal was elected head of the Erzurum Congress and thereby gained an official status. The congress drafted a document covering the six eastern provinces of the empire. Later known as the National Pact , it affirmed the inviolability of the Ottoman “frontiers”—that is, all the Ottoman lands inhabited by Turks when the Armistice of ...
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