The rich continue to pay fewer taxes, and get more services (Credit: Yuri_Arcurs via iStock) When all forms of taxes and income are considered, poor Americans pay higher tax rates than the richest 1%. The analysis starts with state and local taxes, which are often ignored by apologists for big-income tax cuts. According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, the state and local tax rate for the poorest 20 percent of individuals is double that of the top 1 percent (10.9 percent vs.